|
In the early 14th century, the English King, Edward the Third, made claim through Salic Law to the kingship of France, a claim which the French King refused. This resulted in over a hundred years of conflict, misery, glory, profit, and eventually, the strengthening of both English and French national identity. In fits and starts, knights and men at arms from England sought relief from pressures at home, criminal penalties hanging over their heads, and renown for feats of arms in destructive and daring mounted rids called chevauchees, which burned swaths across bleeding France and extracted great sums of coin and other wealth from an increasingly degraded civilian population. The few pitched battles were remembered and sung: Poitiers, Crecy, Sluys, but much more common were raids, little sieges, burnings of towns, and the long drag of garrison life.
|